This White Sugar Sponge Cake / Chinese Honeycomb Cake (Banh Bo Nguoi Hoa) recipe makes scrumptious snack cakes just like the ones in the Chinatown bakeries. I’ve loved White Sugar Sponge Cake as a child and whenever we went to our local Chinatown, I would beg my Mom to buy this treat for me. White Sugar Sponge Cake is sweet with a slight tang, pillowy soft and wonderfully spongy from the vertical striations, also called honeycombs, throughout the cake. How do you make this magical cake? You’ll be happy to know, it’s pretty easy! The recipe is straightforward with just 4 ingredients: rice flour, yeast, sugar and water. Watch the video below for the easy steps and then make some to enjoy! 🙂
Notes on the White Sugar Sponge Cake / Chinese Honeycomb Cake (Banh Bo Nguoi Hoa) Recipe, Tips and Tricks
The trickiest part of the recipe is working with active dry yeast. Make sure the yeast is fresh and active, otherwise the cake won’t rise and have the airy and spongy texture. After proofing, the yeast should triple in size and be foamy.
You must use rice flour. Any other substitution will not yield the right texture. Learn about the Differences between Rice Flour and Glutinous Rice Flour in this post.
Keep all liquid temperatures under 120 F (49 C) as higher temperatures will kill the yeast. Use a thermometer to check the temperature for accuracy.
Allow the batter to rest in a warm environment to encourage the yeast to flourish. I place the batter bowl in the microwave with 2 cups boiling water to create a warm environment. You can also use your oven or Instant Pot.
Allow the batter to rest for 1 1/2 – 2 hours. The batter should have lots of bubbles on the surface after the resting period. Depending on the air temperature, the resting time may vary a bit. During the summertime, I let the batter rest for 1 1/2 hours and during the colder months about 2 hours.
Avoid steaming the cake with high heat. This will cause the cake to swell and then contract, causing a wrinkly cake. Steam the cake using Medium heat. Let the cake cool in the steamer for 10 minutes before removing. The gradual cooling helps minimize deflating of the cake.
The steam time is 25-30 minutes for a 9 inch round cake pan. Avoid over-steaming as this dries-out the cake. The texture of the White Sugar Sponge Cake should be soft and moist.
Watch the video for instructions.
White Sugar Sponge Cake / Chinese Honeycomb Cake / Banh Bo Nguoi Hoa

White Sugar Sponge Cake / Chinese Honeycomb Cake / Banh Bo Nguoi Hoa
Ingredients
- 2 cups water , divided
- 2 tsp active dry yeast
- 2 cups rice flour
- 1 cup sugar
- 1/4 tsp vegetable oil , for oiling the cake pan
Instructions
Proofing the Yeast
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Transfer 1/4 cup water to a cup or bowl. Microwave the water on High power for 10 seconds. (Water temperature should be 100-110 F (38-43 C)). Add the active dry yeast along with 1/2 tsp sugar. Stir to moisten the yeast. Let the mixture rest for 10 minutes or until foamy.
Making the Batter
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Transfer the rice flour into a medium bowl. Add 3/4 cup water and combine together until smooth. (The mixture will be thick.)
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Add sugar to the remaining 1 cup water and combine together. Microwave the mixture on High powder for 45 seconds. Stir together dissolving the sugar. (Liquid temperature should be 100-110 F (38-43 C)).
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Add the yeast and sugar mixtures to the rice flour mixture. Stir the batter, combining all ingredients well. Cover the batter bowl with plastic wrap. Transfer the bowl into a microwave or oven. Place 2 cups boiling water next to the bowl to generate heat. Close the door and let the batter rest for 1 1/2 - 2 hours or until large bubbles form on the surface. Stir the batter again, mixing well.
Steaming the Cake
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Coat the inside of a 9 inch round cake pan with vegetable oil. Place the cake pan inside the steamer tray. Fill a steamer basin halfway with water. Cover and bring to a rapid boil over High heat.
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Reduce the heat to Medium. Add the steamer tray with the cake pan. Stir the batter a few more times and then pour into the cake pan. Skim off any large bubbles from the top of the batter.
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Wrap a kitchen towel around the lid and place the lid on the steamer. Steam the cake for 25-30 minutes. Test the cake for doneness by inserting a toothpick into the cake and it should not have any wet batter sticking to it.
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Turn off the heat and let the cake rest in the steamer (lid off) for 10 minutes.
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Remove the cake from the steamer and let cool on the counter for another 10 minutes.
Serving and Storing
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Use a spatula to loosen the cake from the sides of the pan and then transfer the cake to a large plate.
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Cut the cake into slices and enjoy as finger-food.
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Cover and store the White Sugar Sponge Cake at room temperature for up to 24 hours. Afterwards, refrigerate for up to 4 days. To reheat, warm in the microwave or by gently steaming.
Recipe Video
Notes, Tips & Tricks
- Make sure the yeast is fresh and active, otherwise the cake won't rise and have the airy and spongy texture. After proofing, the yeast should triple in size and be foamy.
- Keep all liquid temperatures under 120 F (49 C) as higher temperatures will kill the yeast. Use a thermometer to check the temperature for accuracy.
- Allow the batter to rest in a warm environment to encourage the yeast to flourish. Use your microwave, oven or Instant Pot.
- Avoid steaming the cake with high heat. This will cause the cake to swell and then contract, causing a wrinkly cake. Steam the cake using medium heat. Let the cake cool in the steamer for 10 minutes before removing. The gradual cooling helps minimize deflating of the cake.
- Avoid over-steaming as this dries-out the cake. The texture of the White Sugar Sponge Cake should be soft and moist.
If you enjoy this White Sugar Sponge Cake / Chinese Honeycomb Cake (Banh Bo Nguoi Hoa) recipe, you may also like:
Steamed Rice Cake / Honeycomb Cake / Cow Cakes
(Banh Bo Hap)
Honeycomb Cake – Eggless / Vegtarian Recipe
(Banh Bo Nuong Chay)
Tools I Love and Use in My Kitchen
Hi Trang,
I tried this “bánh bò người Hoa” and it was a sucess.
Many thanks.
Hi Trang,
I tried this “bánh bò người Hoa” and it was a sucesss.
Many thanks.
Hi Trang! Are you measuring the rice flour by weight (using the whole bag) or by volume (less than the whole bag)?
Trang please help! I’ve made this recipe several times and love the taste but can’t get the cake to rise at all! I use fresh yeast right from the store, it gets nice and frothy and triples in size. All temps are in the correct zone. The batter rises in the oven perfectly, but when I steam the cake it’s flat, sticky (gets stickier the longer I steam it), and not airy at all! I’ve used a bamboo steamer and a big pot with a kitchen towel wrapped around the lid with the same results. I follow all your directions to the letter, including the tips. What am I doing wrong?
Hi Gavin,
It sounds like the issue is with the steaming. If you notice, I am using a steamer tray with big holes to allow lots of steam to come through. You mentioned you were using a bamboo steamer. Is it allowing adequate steam through?
Hi, is there another way of proofing yeast without using the microwave?
Hi Trang, didn’t see you post up any new recipes, what happened. Are you well or not. Take care, waiting a new one. Thanks.
Hi Lynn,
Thank you for your concern. All is good on my end. Hope you are doing well too!
Hi Trang, I’m still waiting for you post up a new courses. Are you well or not. Take care & love.
Hi Lynn,
I am doing great! Thank you for your concern, just taking a little break to travel. Hope you and your family are well and thank you for your support. Much love! 🙂
Can’t wait to try this out! I also loved eating this cake when I was a kid; I once spent hours searching for the one shop that sold it in NY’s Chinatown.
Enjoy the recipe!
Hi chi Trang,
My family can’t get enough of these yummy cakes. I’ve made several and they eat all in a matter of minutes. I thought this cake was difficult to make with and there was a secret to getting them with honeycombs but it’s so easy. Thank you for your recipe!
Hi Belinda,
I am thrilled your and your family love my easy recipe! Enjoy! 🙂
Hi Trang,
I hope that you are having a good summer. Thanks for this recipe. I do have 2 questions: 1) instead of the hot water for proofing, could I just turn the oven light on? 2) have you used this same recipe and bake the cake instead of steaming it? I know that there is a specific recipe for the baked cake, which I have tried a couple of times…but have never been able to succeed. A real catastrophe! LOL. So I kinda gave up!
I am so tempted to “bake” this recipe. What do you think?
Well, if I do, I’ll let you know…and maybe, we can all have a good laugh!!!!!!! Another catastrophe!
Take care.
AM
Hi Anne Marie,
I am having a wonderful summer and hope yours is awesome too! To answer your questions 1) Proofing with the oven light works great! I use my oven when my microwave is too small. 2) I have not tried baking this cake. It sounds intriguing and as I type this I hope you’ve tried it already, lol 🙂
Hello chi Trang, we are going to a pot luck gathering this weekend and I am going to make this for dessert- I am so confident that it’s going ro turn out well that I won’t even make a trial run! Besides, I am on vacation so I don’t have all the ingredients anyway- thank you! I’m going to give it a 5 stars now
Hi Ann,
I hope you had a wonderful pot luck and this cake turned out well! Thank you so much for your enthusiastic and continued support. I am so appreciative! <3